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• 1. Definition of Voice Pattern of Passive Voice The Exercises The Difference between Active and Passive Voice Active and Passive Voice The Examples of Active and Passive Voice Keys Note
• 2. Active Passive The subject of the sentence does the action The subject of the sentence receives the action
• 3. The agent Verb Recipient
• 4. 3. AS: PS: Stu repaired the bicycle S V O The bicycle was repaired by Stu Only Transitive verbs can be used in the passive AS: An artist S performed V PS: (not possible) Intransitive verbs cannot be used in passive
• 5. 1. Water surrounds an island 2. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph 3. The teacher is organizing a student trip to the art museum 4. They were attending the meeting yesterday 5. A doctor has examined the sick child
• 6. 6. We had followed the final examination last month 7. Luci will sing a fine song in front of the audience 8. Jane would not take the flower for birthday party 9. The farmers should plant tomatoes in the spring 10. Someone ought to paint this room
• 7. 11. People cannot control the weather 12. Mrs. Clara must sign this report 13. The bartender may sell beer to minors 14. The lecturer might cancel class 15. You have to pay the bill on time
• 8. Active Voice Passive Voice 1. a. Simple Present Tense S + V1 (s/es) b. Simple Past Tense S + V2 1. a. Simple Present Tense S + to be + V3 b. Simple Past Tense S + to be + V3 2. a. Present Progressive S + to be + V ing b.Past Progressive S + to be+ V ing 2. a. Present Progressive S + to be being + V3 b.Past Progressive S + to be being + V3 3. a. Present Perfect Tense S + has/have + V3 b. Past Perfect Tense S + had + V3 3. a. Present Perfect Tense S + has /have been + V3 b. Past Perfect Tense S + had been + V3 4. a. Simple Future S + will + V1 b. Past Future Tense S + would + V1 4. a. Simple Future S + will be + V3 b. Past Future Tense S + would be + V3 Modal : modal + be + V
• 9. 1. All tenses use Past Participle Verbs (VIII) Keys Note 2. To be(Vbe) must always be present in every tense 3. Whenever you want to transform active voice to passive, the active voice must be a transitive sentence 4. By phrase is optional. Wherever necessary, include the doer stated in the by phrase, •A transitive sentence is a sentence which has *In previous pages, the an object(s) tenses and modal auxiliaries that often used in the passive